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| Temples |
| Vaishno Devi
|
| Place |
Himalaya |
| State |
Jammu Kashmir |
| Location
|
India |
| Godess
Maa Veshno Devi Year of Construction Nearly
a million years. |
| Constructed
By |
The Pandavs Jammu 60 kms. Katra 10 Kms. |
| Official
Website |
www.maavaishnodevi.org
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The first mention of the Mother Goddess is
in the Mahabharata. When the armies of Pandavs
and Kaurvas were arrayed in the battlefield
of Kurukshetra, Arjun, the chief warrior of
Pandavs upon advice of Lord Krishna, meditated
upon the Goddess and sought her blessings for
victory. This is when Arjun addresses the Mother
Goddess as ‘Jambookatak Chityaishu Nityam
Sannihitalaye’, which means ‘you
who always dwell in the temple on the slope
of the mountain in Jamboo’ (probably referring
to the present day Jammu).
The Holy Cave of the Mother is situated at an
altitude of 5200 feet. The devotees undertake
a trek of nearly twelve km from the base camp
at Katra. At the culmination of their pilgrimage,
the devotees are blessed with the Darshans of
the Goddess inside the Holy Cave. These Darshans
are in the shape of three natural rock formations
called the Pindies. There are no statues or
idols inside the Cave.Darshans are open round
the clock throughout the year.
A pilgrimage to the Holy Shrine of Shri Mata
Vaishno Devi Ji is considered the holiest pilgrimages
of our times. The Mother who fulfills whatever
her children wish for Shri Mata Vaishno Devi
Ji resides in a Holy Cave located in the folds
of the three peaked mountains named Trikuta
.The Holy Cave attracts many of devotees every
year. The number devotees of visiting the Holy
Shrine annually now exceed five million. This
is due to the unflinching faith of the devotees.
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| Badrinath (Tiruvadariashramam) |
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| God
: -Vishnu Badri Narayanan |
| Place |
Himalayas |
| State |
Badrinath (Utranchal) |
| Location
|
India |
| |
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The first mention of the Mother Goddess is
in the Mahabharata. When the armies of Pandavs
and Kaurvas were Badrinath, located in the lofty
Himalayan heights 10400 feet above sea level
is a pilgrimage center held in the greatest
esteem all over India. It is an arduous mountain
route to Badrinath from Rishikesh or Haridwar
in the Garwahl Himalayan region, where roads
get blocked with landslides during the monsoon
season. Badrinath stays closed 6 months a year
from Deepavali all the way until the full moon
day in the month of Chetra (late spring in the
Himalayas).
Hot water springs of Taptakundam are seen on
the banks of the Alaknanda at Badrinath. The
lofty peaks Neelakanta Parvatam and Nara Narayana
Parvatam are visible from the temple. The image
of Badrinarayanar here is fashioned out of Saligramam.
Badrrinarayana is seen under the badari tree,
flanked by Kuberan and Garudan, Naradar, Narayana
and Nara. Mahalakshmi (referred to as Aravindavalli
in the Sree Vaishnava tradition) has a sanctum
in the prakaram. There is also a shrine to Adi
Sankarar
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| Kedarnath |
| God |
Shiva |
| Place |
Himalayas |
| State |
Badrinath (Utranchal) |
| Location
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Kedarnath near Badrinath |
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The Temple: Located in the
Himalayas at a height of 12000
feet in awe inspiring surroundings, this small
shrine is accessible by foot, only 6 months
a year. The temple at Kedarnath enshrining the
Jyotirlingam of Shiva opens only when the sun
enters the zodiac sign of Aries and it is closed
when the sun enters Scorpio. The priests then
go to Ukhimath, where the worship of Kedareshwara
is continued during the winter season.
This is one of the most sacred pilgrimage centers
of the country, located in the lofty Himalayas.
It is revered as one of the 12 Jyotirlingams
- the Northern most one, while the Southernmost
one is Rameswaram. The spiritual leader Adi
Sankaracharya is closely associated with Kedarnath,
Kedarnath is a shrine steeped in antiquity,
rich in legend and religious significance.
Kedarnath is located on a ridge which juts
out at right angles from below the 23000 feet
high snowy peak of Mahapanth. Kedarnath is located
on the Rudra Himalaya range. Four Himalayan
shrines dedicated to Shiva have been glorified
by the Tamil Tevaram Hymns composed by the Nayanmars
of the 1st millennium CE. These shrines are
Indraneela Parvatam in Nepal, Gowrikund, Kedarnath
and Mount Kailash in Tibet.
The Rudra Himalaya range is also known as the
Pancha Parvata; its five peaks are Rudra Himalaya,
Vishnupuri, Bhramapuri, Udgari-Kanth and Swargarohini.
It is believed that four of the Pandavas died
on the last of these peaks.
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| Dwarka |
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| God |
Lord Krishna |
| City
|
Dwarka |
| Nearby
City |
Jamnagar |
| Location
|
West India |
| State |
Gujarat |
| Year
of Construction |
15th / 16th century |
| Constructed
By |
Lord Krishna's grandson, Vajranabha |
| Type
of Construction |
Ancient |
| Festival |
Sri Krishna Janmashtami |
| |
http://www.dwarkadhish.org |
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The sanctum of the temple is formed by the
Jagat Mandir, or Nija Mandir, which dates back
at least 2500 years. The Jagat Mandir has a
tall tower and a hall of audience. There are
two entrances to the temple. The main entrance
(north entrance) is called "Moksha Dwara"
(Door to Salvation). This entrance leads to
the main market. The south entrance is called
"Swarga Dwara" (Gate to Heaven). Outside
this doorway are 56 steps that lead to the Gomati
River. Dwarka was known as the city of Gold.
Shree Krishna came here from Mathura along with
some Yadav families and establishes his own
empire Dwarka. That was the legend but science
proved it partially. Scientists researched on
that and have found some facts.
Dwarka the headquarters of Okhamandal taluka
is in the extreme west of the Saurashtra peninsula
on the Arabian Sea. It is a station on the Ahmedabad-Okha
broad gauge railway line, about 137-km from
Jamnagar, 217 km from Rajkot and 378 km from
Ahmedabad. A state highway with Jamnagar and
Okha also connects it. Nearest airport is Jamnagar.
Dwarka lies on 20.22' north latitude and 69.05'
east longitude and built on the night bank of
Gamut creek
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| Konark Sun Temple
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| God |
Sun Temple |
| City
|
Konark |
| Location
|
Orissa-India |
| State |
Orissa |
| Constructed
By |
King Narsingha Deva |
| Puri
|
35 K.M. |
| Bhubaneswar
|
65 K.M |
| Wesite
|
http://konark.nic.in |
|
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Konark, the seat of World famous Sun Temple,
located in the District of Puri, forms one of
the three points of the "Golden Triangle
of Tourism" in the State of Orissa, the
other two being Bhubaneswar, the city of Temples
and Puri, the abode of Lord Jagannath. This
Temple chariot of the Sun God on the golden
sands of teh Bay of Bengal is a 13th Century
architectural marvel. To-day Konark is not merely
a symbol of Orissa's great architectural craftsmanship;
it is also the most sought after centre of attraction
for tourists all over the World. Its serene
atmosphere coupled with a quiet but majestic
sea-shore is today regarded as an ideal place
for holidaying by domestic as well as foreign
tourists.
This corner on the east sea coast houses the
ruins of a temple, exquisitely built to resemble
a gigantic chariot with impeccably carved wheels,
columns and panels. It stands as a mute reminder
of the times when Orissan architecture has reached
its pinnacle. The main Temple was called by
European sailers "The Black Pagoda"
as it formed an important landmark for them
in their coastal voyage. Contrasting to this,
the white washed Temple of Lord Jagannath at
Puri was known as the white pagoda.
There are two rows of 12 wheels on each side
of the Konark sun temple. Some say the wheels
represent the 24 hours in a day and others say
the 12 months. The seven horses are said to
symbolize the seven days of the week. There
is a dancing hall here, an audience hall and
a high tower too. Sailors once called this Sun
Temple of Konarak the Black Pagoda because it
was supposed to draw ships into the shore and
cause shipwrecks.
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| SOMNATH |
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| God |
Lord Shiva |
| City
|
Patan |
| Location
|
West India |
| State |
Gujarat |
| Year
Of Construction |
480-767 A.D |
| Constructed
By |
Somraj / Vallabhi Kings |
| Type
of Construction |
Ancient |
| Dedicated
To |
Lord Shiva |
| Managed
BY |
State of Gujarat / SHREE SOMNATH TRUST |
| Wesite
|
http://www.somnath.org/ |
|
Shree Somnath is first among the twelve Aadi
Jyotirlings of India. It has a strategic location
on the western coast of India.Aadi Jyotirling
Shree Somnath Mahadev and the sacred soil where
from Bhagvan Shri Krishna took his last journey
to his neejdham. The temple is built at the
shore of the Arebian ocean on the western corner
of Indian subcontinent. This pilgrimage is one
of the oldest and find its reference in the
ancient texts like Skandpuran, Shreemad Bhagvat,
Shivpuran etc. The hymn from Rigveda quoted
below mention the Bhagvan Someshwar alongwith
the great pilgrimage like Gangaji, Yamunaji
and Eastward Saraswati. Which signifies the
ancient value of this Tirthdham.
The Moon God is said to have been relieved
from the curse of his father-in-law Daksha Prajapati
by the blessings of Bhagvan Somnath. This is
the first among the twelve holy Shiv Jyotirlings.
The temple is consisting of Garbhgruh, Sabhamandap
and Nrityamandap with a 150 feet high Shikhar.
The Kalash at the top of the Shikhar weighs
10 tons and the Dhwajdand is 27 feet tall and
1 foot in circumference. The Abadhit Samudra
Marg Tirsthambh indicates the unobstructed sea
route to the south pole. This is a wonderful
indicator of the ancient Indian wisdom of geography
and strategic location of the Jyotirling.The
research based on ancient Indian classical texts
show that first Somnath Jyotirling Pran-Pratistha
was done on the auspicious third day of brighter
half of Shravan month during the tenth Treta
yug of Vaivswat Manvantar. Swami Shri Gjananand
Saraswatiji, Chairman of Shrimad Aadhya Jagadguru
Shankaracharya Vedik Shodh Sansthan, Varanasi
suggested that the said first temple was built
7,99,25,105 years ago as derived from the traditions
of Prabhas Khand of Skand Puran.Thus, this temple
is a perennial source of inspiration for millions
of Hindus since time immemorial.
The later sources of history account for several
desecrations by Muslims invaders during eleventh
to eighteen century A.D. The temple was rebuilt
every time with the reconstructive spirit of
the people.The modern temple was reconstructed
with the resolve of Sardar Patel who visited
the ruins of Somnath temple on November, the
13th 1947. The Pran-Pratistha at the existing
temple was done on 11th May 1951 by then President
of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
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| Tirupati Temple |
| God |
Sri Venkateswara |
| City
|
Tirupati |
| Location
|
South India |
| State |
Andhra Pradesh |
| Year
Of Construction |
12th Century |
| Constructed
By |
Somraj / Vallabhi Kings |
| Type
of Construction |
Ancient |
| Dedicated
To |
Sri Venkateswara |
| Managed
BY |
TirumalaTirupatiDevasthanam |
| Festival |
Brahmotsavam,Celebrated for Nine days in
September |
| Wesite
|
http://www.tirumala.org |
|
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Tirupati Tirumala Balaji The
town of Tirupati-Balaji is one of the most sacred
places in India. It is famous for Lord Venkateshwara
temple, the temple that houses Venkateshwara
Deity. The name Tirupati-Balaji means the 'Lord
of Lakshmi', and should have been applied to
the village on the Venkat hill, the dwelling
of Lord Venkateswara. The shrine is located
on a hill at Tirumala, a cluster of seven hills
known as Seshachalam or Venkatachalam with an
elevation of 853m (2,800ft.) above the sea level.
Said to be the richest temple in the world,
this temple is a vibrant cultural and philanthropic
institution with a grand history spanning several
centuries.
Architecture
The 'Vimana' or Cupola over the sanctum sanctorum
is covered entirely with gold plate and is known
as "the Ananda Nilayam". The Shrine
consists of three 'Prakarams' or enclosures.
The outermost enclosure contains the 'Dhvajastambha'
or the banner post and, among others, the statues
of Vijayanagara king Krishnadevaraya and his
consorts, and of Todarmal, the minister of Akbar.
The idol of the deity, the full figure of Lord
Venkateswara or 'Venkataramana' or 'Srinivasa'
or 'Balaji' (as is called in various parts of
the country) has the attributes of both Vishnu
and Shiva, preserving and destroying aspects
of the Hindu Trinity.
Festivals of Tirupati
Everyday is a day of festivity at Tirumala.
The most famous is the annual festival called
'Brahmotsavam', which is celebrated on grand
scale for nine days in September, attracting
pilgrims and tourists from all parts of the
country. The fifth and ninth days of the festival
are especially significant in as much as Garudostavam
and Rathotavam takes place on those days.
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| Vrindavan |

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| God |
Lord Krishna |
| City
|
Mathura |
| Location
|
135 km south of Delhi |
| State |
Andhra Pradesh |
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Vrindavana at a glance
Yamuna River
The Yamuna river flows through Vrindavan
and Mathura. It is the most sacred river in
India as it is so intimately connected with
Krishna's pastimes. Situated on the bank of
the Yamuna is the Keshi Ghat, where Krishna
killed the Keshi demon and saved his friends.
One who bathes here gets the benediction of
bathing in all of the holy places.
Banke Bihari Mandir
Established in 1864 by Haridas Swami, this is
one of the the most popular temples in Vrindavana,
especially, during Jhulan Yatra, the swing festival.
Krishna Balarama Mandir
One of ISKCON's major centres is the Krishna
Balarama Mandir. This beautiful marble temple
was constructed twenty years ago. There are
Deities of Gaura-Nitai, Krishna Balarama and
Radha-Syamasundara. In front of the temple is
the Samadhi Mandir of Srila Prabhupada. This
is where his body was laid to rest after he
passed away in 1977. His house has been turned
into a museum. There is also a guesthouse, restaurant,
gurukula and goshalla.
Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Mandir
Built in 1590 by Maharaja Man Singh for the
original Govindaji deity discovered by Srila
Rupa Goswami. Govindaji was removed from this
temple and reinstalled in Jaipur when the Muslim
Emperor Aurangzeb destroyed part of the temple
in 1670. Several other Deities are also installed
here. As this temple was partially destroyed
,worship is now carried in the new Govindaji
Mandir ( located behind the original temple).
Sri Sri Radha Madan Mohan Mandir
Sanatana Goswami discovered the Deity of Madan
Mohan. Ram das Kapoor, a merchant donated the
funds for this mandir in 1580. When the Muslims
attacked in 1670, the original Deities were
moved to Karoli. Worship is done in the new
Madan Mohan Mandir to the replacement Madan
Mohan Deity. The bhajan kutir and samadhi of
Sanatana Goswami, together with the puspa-samadhis
of Candrasekhara Acharya and Tapana Misra are
also here.
Sri Sri Radha Raman Mandir
The Deity of Sri Radha-Raman (one of the few
original Deities still left in Vrindavana) was
installed here by Srila Gopal Bhatta Dasa Goswami.
The Deity manifested from one of the Goswami's
shaligram-shilas in 1542. Gopal Bhatta also
brought Caitanya Mahaprabhu's kaupina (cloth)
and asana (seat ) back from Puri. These can
be seen three to four times a year. Gopal Batta's
Samadhi is located here. The fires for cooking
in the temple kitchen have been burning continuously
since the Deity was installed over 435 years
ago.
Sri Sri Radha Gokulananda Mandir
Here are the the Radha-Vinod Deities of Lokanath
Goswami, Radha-Gokulananda Deities of Viswanath
Cakravarti, Caitanya Mahaprabhu Deity of Narottama
Dasa Thakur, Vijaya Govinda Deities of Baladeva
Vidyabhusana, and the Govardhan-shila given
to Raghunath Dasa Goswami by Sri Caitanya.Also,
the samadhis of Srila Lokanath Goswami, Srila
Narrottama Dasa Thakura, and Viswanath Cakravarti
Thakura lie here.
Seva Kunja and Nidhu ban
Seva Kunja and Nidhuban are gardens where Krishna
performed many of His pastimes.
Seva Kunja surrounds the temple of Srimati Radharani
. Here Krishna would massage Radharani's feet
and decorate her hair with flowers. Today this
place is surrounded by temples. The Seva Kunja
road leads to Srila Jiva Goswami's Radha Damodar
Temple, Srila Syamananda Goswami's Radha Syamasundara
temple, and Srila Krishna Dasa Kaviraj Goswami's
Radha-Vrindavana-Chandra Temple.
Sri Gopesvara Mahadeva Mandir
This is the oldest temple in Vrindavana. Gopesvara
Mahadeva is Lord Siva, who came to Vrindavana
to become a gopi of Krishna. Here Vrinda Devi
blessed Lord Siva and allowed him to enter the
rasa dance of Lord Krishna. Lord Krishna then
offered Lord Siva the guardianship of the Rasa
Lila , and placed him in the entrance of the
Mandir. Ever since, all Vaisnavas pray first
for his mercy to become a servant of the servant
of the gopis. Vajranabha, the great grandson
of Krishna, also installed the Siva-linga in
this temple
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's Imlitala
The sacred Imlitala tree is where Srila Sanatana
Goswami established the worship of Sri Sri Gaura
Nitai. Caitanya Mahaprabhu used to sit daily
under the Imli Tala. A Deity of Caitanya Mahaprabhu
is installed under this tree.
Sri Sri Radha Damodara Mandir
This is the temple of Srila Jiva Goswami, and
the Radha Damodara Deities. (As well as the
-Vrindavan Candra Deities worshipped by Krishna
Dasa Kaviraja Goswami, the Radha-Madhava Deities
of Jayadeva Goswami, and the Radha-Chalacikana
Deities of Bhugarbha Goswami). The samadhis
of Srila Rupa Goswami, Srila Jiva Goswami and
Srila Krishna Dasa Kaviraj Goswami lie here.Srila
Prabhupada lived here for six years from 1959
to 1965. He translated the first three cantos
of the Srimad-Bhagavatam here before starting
his journey to America.
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